SEOUL DESIGN AWARD

Building Community Resilience: Reforming Housing Frameworks introduces a resident-led housing model in the informal settlement of Muoroto, Kenya. Instead of forced demolition and redevelopment, the project respects the community’s self-organized character and takes a participatory approach, focusing on gradual, organic improvement for quality of life. Flexible spatial devices — such as multipurpose porches, convertible platforms, and dual-use passageways — enable residents to adapt their homes to changing needs. This approach not only improves housing without displacement but also preserves community continuity and identity.

A key creative strategy lies in the concept of “strategic ambiguity.” Spaces are designed for multiple uses — like markets that double as squares, or areas for both laundry and a social hub — allowing residents to respond flexibly to evolving demands. In addition, modular “kit-of-parts” systems and design manuals empower residents to assemble houses and neighborhoods according to their own priorities.

The project also incorporates a range of climate-responsive designs — using eco-friendly materials, rainwater harvesting, and natural ventilation — to enhance sustainability. At the same time, it integrates spaces for small-scale economic activity, supporting local livelihoods. By becoming active co-creators of the design rather than passive beneficiaries, residents reclaim their rights and gain recognition as equal citizens in urban society

This approach has scalability beyond Kenya. It can be locally-applied to diverse cultures and climates, offering gradual, affordable upgrades while strengthening social inclusion and resilience. Ultimately, it presents an alternative urban model for informal settlements worldwide.